geroprobПроблемы геронаукиProblems of Geroscience2949-47452949-4753АНО «ОСО ИТЕМ»10.37586/2949-4745-2-2024-75-85geroprob-63Research ArticleОбзорыReviewsНарушения сна в гериатрииSleep disorders in geriatricshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-0630ИсаевР. И.IsaevR. I.

Исаев Руслан Ибрагимович, мл. науч. сотр. лаборатории нейрогериатрии

Москва

Телефон: +7(985)852-44-37

Isaev Ruslan I., MD, junior researcher, Laboratory of Neurogeriatrics

Moscow

tel. +7(985)852-44-37

isaev-doc@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-981XМхитарянЭ. А.MkhitaryanE. A.

Мхитарян Элен Араиковна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры болезней старения; заведующая лабораторией нейрогериатрии

Москва

Телефон: +7(916)653-36-78

Mkhitaryan Elen A., MD, PhD, Associate professor, Age-Related Diseases Department. Head of the Laboratory of Neurogeriatrics

Moscow

tel. +7(916)653-36-78

ВасилевскаяВ. В.VasilevskayaV. V.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-646XМараховскаяЕ. А.MarakhovskayaE. A.

Мараховская Елизавета Андреевна, студентка 5-го курса Института мировой медицины

Москва

Телефон: +7(985)343-13-26

Marakhovskaya Yelyzaveta А. 5th year student, Institute of World Medicine

Moscow

tel. +7(985)343-13-26

lizamarahovskay35@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-688XТкачеваО. Н.TkachevaO. N.

Ткачева Ольга Николаевна, член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор Российского геронтологического научно-клинического центра

Москва

Телефон: +7(499)187-64-67

Tkacheva Olga N., MD, PhD, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre

Moscow

tel. +7(499)187-64-67

tkacheva@rgnkc.ruФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центрРоссияRussian Gerontology Research and Clinical Centre, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РоссииРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation202430062024027585Copyright © Исаев Р.И., Мхитарян Э.А., Василевская В.В., Мараховская Е.А., Ткачева О.Н., 20242024Исаев Р.И., Мхитарян Э.А., Василевская В.В., Мараховская Е.А., Ткачева О.Н.Isaev R.I., Mkhitaryan E.A., Vasilevskaya V.V., Marakhovskaya E.A., Tkacheva O.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geronauka.com/jour/article/view/63

Нарушения сна у пожилых встречаются чаще, чем у людей в более молодом возрасте, и связаны с полифакториальным генезом, а также ухудшением качества жизни и снижением функционального статуса. Исследования показали, что нарушение сна является важным гериатрическим синдромом. Взгляд на нарушения сна с позиции гериатрического синдрома дает возможность рассматривать данную проблему как звено в цепи разнообразных возраст-ассоциированных состояний, часто имеющих двусторонние связи, и позволяет формировать мультидисциплинарный, целостный подход в диагностических и терапевтических мероприятиях. В статье описан патогенез нарушений сна в рамках гериатрической модели, приведены основные первичные типы нарушений сна, гериатрические и нейрогериатрические синдромы, а также психосоциальные факторы, ассоциированные с нарушениями сна в пожилом возрасте. Обсуждаются методы их диагностики и ведения согласно современным подходам.

Sleep disorders are more prevalent among older individuals in comparison to younger individuals, leading to a deterioration in quality of life and functional status. These conditions are recognized as significant geriatric syndrome. Viewing sleep disorders through the framework of geriatric syndrome facilitates the recognition of this issue as an interconnected element within a range of agerelated conditions, often displaying a bidirectional association. Consequently, this perspective supports the formulation of a holistic, multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and therapeutic interventions. This article discusses the pathogenesis of sleep disorders in older individuals, the main types of sleep disorders, geriatric and neurogeriatric syndromes, and the psychosocial factors linked to sleep disorders in the older population. It also covers methods for diagnosing and managing sleep disorders based on modern approaches.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.