geroprobПроблемы геронаукиProblems of Geroscience2949-47452949-4753АНО «ОСО ИТЕМ»10.37586/2949-4745-1-2025-22-34geroprob-91Research ArticleОбзорыReviewsДиагностическая ценность нейропсихологических тестов для оценки изменений когнитивных функций в процессе нормального старенияDiagnostic value of neuropsychological tests for assessing changes in cognitive functions during normal aginghttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-6180-6888ДудиноваА. И.DudinovaA. I.

Дудинова Анна Игоревна. 

Москва.

Dudinova Anna Igorevna.

Moscow.

dudinova_ai@rgnkc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7252-8387ЛегенькоМ. С.LegenkoM. S.

Москва.

Moscow.

legenko.marianne@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-0676СтражескоИ. Д.StrazheskoI. D.

Москва.

Moscow.

ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет), Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центрРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Research and Clinical CentreRussian Federation202506122025012234Copyright © Дудинова А.И., Легенько М.С., Стражеско И.Д., 20252025Дудинова А.И., Легенько М.С., Стражеско И.Д.Dudinova A.I., Legenko M.S., Strazhesko I.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geronauka.com/jour/article/view/91

Когнитивные тесты представляют собой стандартизированные задания, позволяющие количественно оценить различные аспекты высшей нервной деятельности человека. Они широко применяются для диагностики когнитивных нарушений при неврологических и психических заболеваниях, а также для мониторинга возрастных когнитивных изменений. Каждый тест нацелен на определенные когнитивные домены: память, внимание, исполнительные функции, скорость обработки информации и др. В совокупности данные тесты дают целостное представление о когнитивном профиле обследуемого. В настоящей обзорной статье рассмотрены наиболее используемые когнитивные тесты — от скрининговых батарей типа ACE-III до специализированных проб на память, внимание и моторно-перцептивные навыки. Обсуждаются принципы проведения тестов, а также их диагностическая ценность в популяционных исследованиях и клинической практике для оценки когнитивных функций в процессе нормального старения.

Cognitive tests are standardized tasks that allow quantifying various aspects of human higher nervous activity. They are widely used to diagnose cognitive impairments in neurological and mental illnesses, as well as to monitor agerelated cognitive changes. Each test aims at specific cognitive domains — memory, attention, executive functions, information processing speed, etc. Together, they provide a holistic view of the cognitive profile of the subject. This review article examines the most commonly used cognitive tests, from ACE-III type screening batteries to specialized tests for memory, attention and motor-perceptual skills. The principles of their implementation and their diagnostic value in population studies and clinical practice are discussed for assessing cognitive functions during normal aging.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.