Половые и возрастные различия пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью
https://doi.org/10.37586/2949-4745-3-2023-134-142
Аннотация
Возрастающее бремя заболеваемости хронической сердечной недостаточностью пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста, появление новых сведений о половых различиях течения данной патологии определяют необходимость обзора существующих данных по указанной проблеме.
Цель работы. Систематизация актуальных данных о половых различиях хронической сердечной недостаточности, в том числе среди пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста.
Материалы и методы. Проведен поиск литературных источников за 2011– 2023 годы в базах данных PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, GoogleScholar, eLibrary. Критериями включения являлись данные о половозрастных различиях в течении хронической сердечной недостаточности. Предпочтительными языками были русский и английский. В ходе первоначального поиска было найдено 4228 источников. Отобраны полнотекстные публикации в рецензируемых изданиях с результатами рандомизированных и нерандомизированных клинических исследований, мета-анализов и систематических обзоров, одномоментных исследований.
Результаты и обсуждение. Охарактеризованы половые различия факторов риска, эпидемиологии, патофизиологии, клинических проявлений, лечения хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), в том числе среди пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. Представлены сведения, доказывающие необходимость дифференцированного подхода в определении тактики ведения пациентов разного пола с ХСН.
Заключение. Необходима разработка новых научных программ и клинических рекомендаций по дифференцированному ведению пациентов с ХСН, в том числе пожилого и старческого возраста, с целью улучшения прогноза и качества жизни.
Об авторах
Т. О. Бродовская
Уральский государственный медицинский университет
Россия
Россия
Бродовская Татьяна Олеговна, д-р. мед. наук, доцент, и.о. заведующего кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней
Екатеринбург
К. С. Вшивцев
Центральная городская клиническая больница №6
Россия
Россия
Вшивцев Кирилл Сергеевич, врач по медицинской профилактике
Екатеринбург
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Бродовская Т.О., Вшивцев К.С. Половые и возрастные различия пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью. Проблемы геронауки. 2023;(3):134-142. https://doi.org/10.37586/2949-4745-3-2023-134-142
For citation:
Brodovskaya T.O., Vshivtsev K.S. Age and Sex Differences in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. Problems of Geroscience. 2023;(3):134-142. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37586/2949-4745-3-2023-134-142
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